Search results for " Nuclear and High Energy Physics."

showing 10 items of 112 documents

Observation of $Z$ production in proton-lead collisions at LHCb

2014

The first observation of $Z$ boson production in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per proton-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5~\text{TeV}$ is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $1.6~\text{nb}^{-1}$ collected with the LHCb detector. The $Z$ candidates are reconstructed from pairs of oppositely charged muons with pseudorapidities between 2.0 and 4.5 and transverse momenta above $20~\text{GeV}/c$. The invariant dimuon mass is restricted to the range $60-120~\text{GeV}/c^2$. The $Z$ production cross-section is measured to be \begin{eqnarray*} ��_{Z\to��^+��^-}(\text{fwd})&=&13.5^{+5.4}_{-4.0}\text{(stat.)}\pm1.2\text{(syst.)}~\text{nb} …

14.70.Hp - Z bosonProtonNuclear Theory01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Heavy-ion collision[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electroweak interaction; Forward physics; Heavy Ions; Heavy-ion collision; Particle and resonance productionElectroweak interactionHeavy IonsHeavy IonNuclear ExperimentQCBosonPhysics25.75.Dw - Relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Particle and resonance production; 14.70.Hp - Z bosons; 13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosons; 12.15.-y - Electroweak interactionsPhysicsHIGH ENERGIES12.15.-y - Electroweak interactionsParticle physicsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosons25.75.Dw - Relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Particle and resonance productionPhysical SciencesPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BOSON PRODUCTION; HIGH ENERGIES; NUCLEAR PDFS; DEUTERIUM; DECAYFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)14.70.Hp - Z bosonsParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNUCLEAR PDFS530 PhysicsDEUTERIUMFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsParticle and resonance production0103 physical sciencesElectroweak interaction; Forward physics; Heavy Ions; Heavy-ion collision; Particle and resonance production; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsForward physicLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)BOSON PRODUCTION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & TechnologyMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exComputer Science::Information RetrievalGran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons13.38.Dg - Decays of Z bosonPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSForward physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYEnergy (signal processing)JHEP
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Search for the neutral Higgs bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

A search for neutral Higgs bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is reported. The analysis is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The data were recorded in 2011 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb[superscript −1] to 4.8 fb[superscript −1]. Higgs boson decays into oppositely-charged muon or τ lepton pairs are considered for final states requiring either the presence or absence of b-jets. No statistically significant excess over the expected background is observed and exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are derived. The exclusion limits ar…

7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SUPERSYMMETRYQCBosonPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsHiggs boson:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasHadron-Hadron scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHadron-Hadron scatteringHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLepton
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Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2018

We report the measured transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of primary charged particles from pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV in the kinematic range of $0.15<p_{\rm T}<50$ GeV/$c$ and $|\eta|< 0.8$. A significant improvement of systematic uncertainties motivated the reanalysis of data in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76$ TeV, as well as in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, which is also presented. Spectra from Pb-Pb collisions are presented in nine centrality intervals and are compared to a reference spectrum from pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. For cent…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringHadronmomentum [up]binaryMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCEPartonheavy ion: scattering ; transverse momentum: momentum spectrum ; quantum chromodynamics: matter ; parton: energy loss ; momentum: high ; up: momentum ; pp: scattering ; nucleus ; charged particle ; suppression ; energy dependence ; impact parameter ; transport theory ; nucleon nucleon ; CERN LHC Coll ; kinematics ; binarymomentum spectrum [transverse momentum]hiukkasfysiikkaKAONnucl-ex01 natural sciences7. Clean energy2760 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics - Experimenttransverse momentum: momentum spectrumHeavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collision; Nuclear and high energy physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)quark gluon plasma Heavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collisionnucleon nucleonHeavy-ion collisionhigh [momentum]PIONscattering [p p]transport theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)impact parameterNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCD matterparticle production and suppressionPhysicsPhysicsHADRONSheavy ion experiments heavy ion collision particle production and suppressionHeavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collisionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431suppressionCENTRALITY DEPENDENCEcharged particleCharged particleMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; HADRONS; SUPPRESSION; MODEL; KAON; PIONquark gluon plasma:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431kinematicsHeavy Ion ExperimentImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentHeavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collision Nuclear and High Energy Physics.Nuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringnucleon nucleon: scatteringenergy loss [parton]FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesenergy dependenceNuclear physicsPionHeavy Ion Experiments[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesmatter [quantum chromodynamics]lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment5020 GeV-cms/nucleonup: momentum010306 general physicsp nucleus: scatteringquantum chromodynamics: matterta114010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exnucleus:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Nuclear and high energy physicsheavy ion collisionMODEL* Automatic Keywords *13. Climate actionmomentum: highQuark–gluon plasmalcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentparton: energy lossEnergy (signal processing)experimental results
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Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton--proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV

2012

The production of muons from heavy flavour decays is measured at forward rapidity in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV collected with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The analysis is carried out on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity $L_{\rm int} = 16.5$ nb$^{-1}$. The transverse momentum and rapidity differential production cross sections of muons from heavy flavour decays are measured in the rapidity range 2.5 &lt; y &lt; 4, over the transverse momentum range 2 &lt; $p_{\rm T}$ &lt; 12 GeV/$c$. The results are compared to predictions based on perturbative QCD calculations.

ALICE experiment; P-P collisions; Heavy flavour muon decayProtonAlicePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHeavy flavour muon decayheavy flavour01 natural sciencesPp CollisionsSingle MuonsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHeavy Flavour Production[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentAlice ExperimentALICE experiment; Heavy flavour production; LHC; Pp collisions; Single muons; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsP-P collisionsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsProduction Cross-SectionPerturbative QCDP-P collisionP(P)Over-Bar CollisionsLHC ALICE experiment pp collisions Single muons Heavy flavour productionLHCLhcpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentHeavy flavour productionParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLHC; ALICE; heavy flavourFOS: Physical sciencesalice experiment; pp collisions; heavy flavour production; single muons; lhcNuclear physicsmuon0103 physical sciencesALICE; heavy flavour; muonRapidity010306 general physicsHadron-CollisionsMuonta114Bottom-Quark Production010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE; LHC; CERN; strange particle; pp; 7 TeV; Heavy flavour production; Single muonsALICE experimentSingle muonsJ/Psi ProductionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Multifrequency Studies of the Peculiar Quasar 4C +21.35 during the 2010 Flaring Activity

2014

著者人数: 290名

AstrofísicaelectronPhotontorusAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventiongalaxies: active – gamma rays: general – quasars: general – quasars: individual (4C +21.35) – radiation mechanisms: non-thermalactive gamma rays: general quasars: general quasars: individual: 4C +21.35 radiation mechanisms: non-thermal [galaxies]lawblack hole: Kerrgalaxies: active; gamma rays: general; quasars: general; quasars: individual: 4C +21.35; radiation mechanisms: non-thermalopticalGalaxies: active; Gamma rays: general; Quasars: general; Quasars: individual (4C +21.35); Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal010303 astronomy & astrophysicsastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsenergy: highPhysicsphotonRadiusnon-thermal [radiation mechanisms]Synchrotrongamma ray: emissionactive [galaxies]astro-ph.COElectrónicaFísica nuclearElectricidadGalaxies: active; Gamma rays: general; Quasars: general; Quasars: individual (4C +21.35); Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaquasars: individual (4C +21.35)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsFlareradiation mechanisms: non-thermal; galaxies: active; quasars: general; quasars: individual (4C +21.35); gamma rays: observationsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)astro-ph.GAAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaeducationgalaxies: activeFOS: Physical sciencesquasars: individual: 4C +21.35Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsVHEGLASTemission: modelTelescopeX-rayquasars: general0103 physical sciencessynchrotrongalaxies: active gamma rays: general quasars: general quasars: individual: 4C +21.35 radiation mechanisms: non-thermalquasarflux: densityindividual: 4C +21.35 [quasars]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstronomia Observacionsgeneral [quasars]010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasargamma rays: generalradiation mechanisms: non-thermalAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesMAGICRotating black holeSpace and Planetary SciencegravitationAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)ddc:520spectral[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]general [gamma rays]Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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Measurement of polarization amplitudes and CP asymmetries in B 0 → Φk *(892)0

2014

An angular analysis of the decay $B^0 \to \phi K^*(892)^0$ is reported based on a $pp$ collision data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb$^{-1}$, collected at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV with the LHCb detector. The P-wave amplitudes and phases are measured with a greater precision than by previous experiments, and confirm about equal amounts of longitudinal and transverse polarization. The S-wave $K^+ \pi^-$ and $K^+K^-$ contributions are taken into account and found to be significant. A comparison of the $B^0 \to \phi K^*(892)^0$ and $\bar{B}^0 \to \phi \bar{K}^*(892)^0$ results shows no evidence for direct CP violation in the rate asymmetry, in th…

B physic12.15.MmB physicsLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral current13.88.+ePolarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]TOOLmedia_commonPhysicsPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetriePolarization (waves)Transverse planeAmplitudeCP violationPhysical SciencesCP violationFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAsymmetryDECAYSHadronic decays of bottom mesonDISTRIBUTIONSLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)B physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Polarization; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsScience & TechnologyFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentHadron-Hadron ScatteringB physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; PolarizationGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsLHCb13.25.HwBottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsPolarization in interactions and scatteringEnergy (signal processing)Bar (unit)
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Measurement of CP asymmetry in Bs0 → Ds ∓K± decays

2014

Journal of high energy physics 2018(3), 59 (2018). doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2018)059

B physicCKM angle gamma01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminosityFlavor physicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)TOOLLHCb - Abteilung HintonQCmedia_commonPhysicsParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrie12.15.HhB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringJustice and Strong InstitutionsCP violationB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFísica nuclearLHCAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVIOLATIONSDG 16 - PeaceVIOLATION; GAMMA; TOOLAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHadrons530Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementAsymmetryNOHadronic decays of bottom mesonTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsGAMMA/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsHEPLHCbFlavor physic13.25.HwB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)lcsh:QC770-798Bottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB physics CKM angle gamma CP violation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron ScatteringFísica de partículesExperiments
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Search for CP violation using T-odd correlations in D-0 -> K+K-pi(+)pi(-) decays

2014

A search for $CP$ violation using $T$-odd correlations is performed using the four-body $D^0 \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^-$ decay, selected from semileptonic $B$ decays. The data sample corresponds to integrated luminosities of $1.0\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ and $2.0\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ recorded at the centre-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, respectively. The $CP$-violating asymmetry $a_{CP}^{T\text{-odd}}$ is measured to be $(0.18\pm 0.29\text{(stat)}\pm 0.04\text{(syst)})\%$. Searches for $CP$ violation in different regions of phase space of the four-body decay, and as a function of the $D^0$ decay time, are also presented. No significant deviation from the $CP$ conservation hypothesis is found.

CP violation Charm physics Hadron-Hadron Scattering Flavor physics14.40.Lb01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICSQCmedia_commonCharm physicsPhysicsHadronic decays of charmed mesonCharm physics; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieDecay timeCP violationPhysical Sciences13.25.FtCP violationFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentTRIPLE-PRODUCT CORRELATIONSPACS: 13.25.Ft 11.30.ErCharm physicNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAsymmetryNONuclear physicsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesPiSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyHadron-Hadron Scatteringhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsCharm physics; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBABAR detectorHEPANGULAR-CORRELATIONSLHCbFlavor physicPhase spaceBaBar11.30.ErFísica de partículesExperimentsCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)
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Overview of the JET results

2015

Since the installation of an ITER-like wall, the JET programme has focused on the consolidation of ITER design choices and the preparation for ITER operation, with a specific emphasis given to the bulk tungsten melt experiment, which has been crucial for the final decision on the material choice for the day-one tungsten divertor in ITER. Integrated scenarios have been progressed with the re-establishment of long-pulse, high-confinement H-modes by optimizing the magnetic configuration and the use of ICRH to avoid tungsten impurity accumulation. Stationary discharges with detached divertor conditions and small edge localized modes have been demonstrated by nitrogen seeding. The differences in…

Chemical analysiMagnetic confinementEdge localized modeTokamak:Física [Ciências exactas e naturais]Nuclear engineeringplasma-facing componentsTungsten7. Clean energyiter-like walllaw.inventionheat loadsAlcator C-ModlawPlasma-facing componentalcator C-MODQCPhysicsJet (fluid)Thermally activatedDivertormagnetic confinementMagnetic confinement fusionTokamak deviceerosionCondensed Matter PhysicsChemical erosionPost mortem analysiCondensed Matter Physics; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBerylliumAtomic physicstokamaksTokamaksNuclear and High Energy Physicschemistry.chemical_elementImpurity accumulationCondensed Matter PhysicNuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter PhysicsTungstenFísica Física:Physical sciences [Natural sciences]divertorNuclear fusionNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysics Physical sciencesGas fuel analysifuel retentionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)operationOrders of magnitudechemistryJETtransportMagnetic configuration
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Observation of ψ(3686)→η′e+e−

2018

Abstract Using a data sample of 448.1 × 10 6 ψ ( 3686 ) events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we report the first observation of the electromagnetic Dalitz decay ψ ( 3686 ) → η ′ e + e − , with significances of 7.0σ and 6.3σ when reconstructing the η ′ meson via its decay modes η ′ → γ π + π − and η ′ → π + π − η ( η → γ γ ), respectively. The weighted average branching fraction is determined to be B ( ψ ( 3686 ) → η ′ e + e − ) = ( 1.90 ± 0.25 ± 0.11 ) × 10 − 6 , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.

Dalitz decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e+e− Annihilation; Nuclear and High Energy Physicse + e − Annihilation01 natural sciencesOmegaNOlaw.inventionBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e+e−Annihilation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencese+e−Annihilation010306 general physicsColliderCharmoniumPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)Branching fractionBESIIIe+e− AnnihilationPseudoscalarBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e + e − Annihilation ; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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